![]() ![]() Though the northern portion of the ranch had plenty of water near Buffalo Springs, the portion south of the Canadian River needed wells, which were also surveyed in by Mabry. A telephone line connected Tascosa to Alamocitos in 1888. Cross fences were added by the late 1890s to make 94 pastures, bringing the total to 1,500 mi (2,400 km) of fence. Mabry surveyed in the four-wire barbed wire fence line, and by 1886, 781 mi (1,257 km) of fence were in place, including a 260 mi (420 km) long west line and a 275 mi (443 km) long east line. By 1887, the herd was maintained at between 125,000 and 150,000 head, or about 20 acres (8.1 ha) per head. The ranch started operations in 1885, purchasing cattle and moving them onto the ranch. Campbell became general manager and Berry Nations range foreman. : 72–73Ĭompany headquarters were located in the northern boundary of the ranch, at Buffalo Springs, with George Findlay directing business. The company existed until 1909, when all bonds had been redeemed. Denny, Baron Thurlow, and the Marquis of Tweeddale, while the Earl of Aberdeen and Quintin Hogg were trustees. Farwell, Walter Potter, Henry Seton-Karr, Sir William Ewart, Edward M. Directors of the company included John V. The money was raised through the sale of debentures paying 5 percent interest. Farwell formed the Capitol Freehold Land and Investment Company, Limited, in London. In order to raise the capital needed to fence the ranch, build houses and barns, provide water, and purchase the cattle, John V. This action saved Texas a strip of land one half mile wide and 310 miles long. Farwell and President William Howard Taft were instrumental in passing a joint resolution in 1911 by Congress honoring the Clark line. Clark's line defining the 103rd meridian, approved by Congress in 1891, turned out to be about one half mile west of the true meridian. Munson survey used to define the capitol lands, and the northwest boundary of the state was defined by John H. Babcock inspected the capitol tract that same year, setting out from Tascosa on 23 March and arriving at the Yellow Houses on 27 April. Taylor was assigned company representative in June. This company was composed of Colonel Abner Taylor of Chicago, Colonel A.C. ![]() Though Mathias Schnell won the contract for constructing the new building in January 1882, by May he had assigned all interest to Taylor, Babcock and Company. Total expense for the capitol building amounted to $3,744,630.60, of which the Syndicate Company paid $3,224,593.45. The ranch stretched across all or portions of the counties of Dallam, Hartley, Oldham, Deaf Smith, Parmer, Castro, Bailey, Lamb, Cochran, and Hockley. ![]() Farwell of Chicago, Illinois, under which a syndicate led by the Farwells, with mostly British investors, agreed to build a new Texas State Capitol in Austin and to accept the 3,000,000 acres (12,000 km²) of Panhandle land as payment. In 1882, in a special legislative session, the 17th Texas Legislature struck a bargain with Charles B. In 1879, the 16th Texas Legislature appropriated 3,000,000 acres (12,000 km²) of land to finance a new state capitol. This was anciently the territory of the Querecho Indians and Teyas. The XIT ranch was located in the western edge of the Texas Panhandle. The massive ranch stretched through ten counties in Texas and at its peak regularly handled 150,000 head of cattle. Comprising over 3,000,000 acres (12,000 km²) of land, it ran for 200 miles (300 km) along the border with New Mexico, varying in width from 20 to 30 miles (30 to 50 km). This historical marker honors the heroic patriots who fought for Texas Independence, the unique cowboys who rode the range, herding cattle, over the famous ranch, and those who have continued the Texas heritage through the annual XIT Rodeo & Reunion.The XIT Ranch was a cattle ranch in the Texas Panhandle which operated from 1885 to 1912. The XIT Rodeo & Reunion is held annually in Dalhart and perpetuates the history and traditions of ranch life in the Texas Panhandle in the early 1900's. The XIT Ranch had its beginnings when the State of Texas gave 3,000,000 acres of land in the Texas Panhandle in exchange for the construction of the State Capitol building in Austin. This plaque is in commemoration of the Sesquicentennial, celebrating Independence of Texas from Mexico 150 years ago, and the Golden Anniversary of the XIT Rodeo & Reunion, which had its origin in 1936 as a Reunion of men who worked on the XIT Ranch. Texas Sesquicentennial 50th XIT Rodeo Reunion ![]()
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